Moral Dilemma

Amy is a confection six category old girl from our inhabithood and she had always played with my hang back-iron when she got home from preschool. I was friends with her m a nonher(prenominal) and she was already familiar with me which meant that I did non give to establish rapport to interview her. I sought permission from the p arents if I whitethorn use her responses to a bonny predicament in my course assignments and they gave their consent. Amy is a in submitigent kidskin, she handles to play with the neighborhood kids and she can fight point with those erstwhile(a) than her when she inadequacys to prove a point. I was act to devise a grave dilemma that was fitted for her age and mankind and I archetype of using my blackguard in it so she would be more(prenominal) fit to relate. One laternoon, right after school, I asked Amy the followingSuppose you were playacting in this yard, and you truism that hoot had been swan in the neighbors lawn and you saw him do a mess in the lawn. You know that the neighbors might get untamed with it exactly since you sincerely love raspberry bush and he might get in to impress if you tell the neighbors that he made a mess in their lawn you do non say anything. Now that the neighbors had arrange out about it and they suspected that the separate neighbors dog did it and they were truly going to have the dog arrested. What would you do?After well-nigh thought, Amy asked me whether the law of nature would unfeignedly arrest the dog after fashioning a mess in the neighbors backyard and although I was actu eithery trying hard non to laugh, I told her that in this city they do. Amy fell silent and thought for a while, and thus she express, I venture I have to tell because the police bequeath find out and I might get arrested too. I then asked her, what if the police question you will you tell then or not? Amy replied that she would not liebecause graven image would be choleric with her.I as well told her, what if the neighbors wont be uncivilized, will she still tell? Amy replied that she would not because no iodin had asked her and she would not want tinkers damn to get into trouble. I also asked her whether what siss did was no-good and does she not count on not say I bad? Amy state that what Boo did was not misemploy or bad because dogs are really like that and she did not commend that not telling was bad either because no unitary asked her.I must admit that Amys responses had me confused and I was reading Kohlbergs moral corresponds of information and I tried to determine at what demo Amy was, even if she was just 6 long time old, she had some pretty logical responses like when she give tongue to that Boo was not bad because dogs really do mess on lawns and that she was not bad because she did not lie at all, it was that no one asked her. She made it intelligibly that if mortal asks her, then she would tell the faithfulness because she would not want theology to be angry with her. Using Kohlbergs stages of moral phylogenesis, I will try to ensure Amys responses fully.According to Kohlberg, moral development proceeds in a ordered pattern and each moral think is distinct from the other, although some mint may resort to an earlier moral cerebrate stage to examine a moral dilemma (Boyd & angstrom Bee, 2006). For ex international amperele, a pincer is verbalize to be in the starting time stage of moral development which Kohlberg calls precoventional ethics and wherein the childs moral conclude is determined by punishment and representation. An older childmay be point towards conventional morality where a sealed amount of goodness is ascribed to actions that benefit family members or society would still use the authority and punishment orientation if the situation presents itself. With Amys responses it is clear that she was still inthe low stage. She was not going to lie because God would be angry with her, this to her meant that God punishes all children who lie and since God is all penetrating and sees her actions then God would be satisfactory to tell whether she was state the truth or not. This clearly indicates the orientation to think in terms of authority and punishment. Amy was more plausibly to have been told numerous times that hypocrisy is bad and even if no one would know that one is be, God is sufficient to tell who is lying or not thus it does not make find to lie at all.It is also singular that Amy uses the word lie to not aspect the truth but to refer to not say anything as not telling. This implies that Amy is equal to distinguish to a certain story when a wrong is committed, lying is bad but not telling is not bad. An older child might urge that not telling is the same as lying but then it is belike an influence of Amys environment and the people she interact with.On the other hand, when Amy said that Boo was not wrong at all because he was a dog and dog naturally make messes in the lawn tells me that she actually has a fairly good idea about how man and animals are different and how dogs are not governed by the moral reasoning of man (Sandstrom, Martin & Fine, 2006). This is actually reflects the second stage in Kohlbergs reasoning, although the subject is Boo, it still shows that Amy is adequate to discern that punishment is a bump that one has to avoid.For example, she said that she did not want Boo to get into totrouble so she would not tell. This meant that she did not want Boo to be punished and she has a constituent in it, but if she was going to be the one punished or mortal elses dog then that would not be right and therefore she just have to say the truth so she wont get punished.Amy also was probably in the outset of the third stage of moral development, she was trying to defend Boo and had given Boo a sense of identity and feelings by saying that Boo would be in trouble and arresting Boo would not be righ t. Amy was maintaining good inter someoneal relationships, she thought that by protecting Boo she was cosmos good to Boo and since she liked Boo she was get to protect Boos welfare. However, since she palisaded that if someone asked her about Boos crime, she would not lie is still in the faithfulness stage.The whole exercise had made me think that Kohlberg was probably right in saying that moral development proceeds in distinct patterns. But I would argue that it is not as strictly hierarchic as Kohlberg claim it to be. We know that stage theories presuppose that one stage leads to other and that a person cannot be able to proceed to the next stage if he/she does not go through the early one (Crain, 2005).This is actually true, but the stages are more fluid and a person can gravitate from one stage to another. It does not indicate moral maturity or highly ethical principles but it just shows how people progress in their moral thinking. Amy at 6 years old is quite adept at ma king her point about lying and not lying and about being punished and God being angry with her. But it also revealed that she is capable of higher(prenominal) thinking processesthat are actually keen even for a 6 year old like her. Kohlberg also said that the stages of moral development is influenced by the assimilation process (Kohlberg, 1986), and in effect is scarce a product of how a child is socialized into thinking about what is wrong and what is right.Amy comes from a very religious family and God is an ever present element in their house that it is no wonder that Amy think of God like that. It could also be that because Amy is still young, and her parents might think that she would be more obedient to God than to other authority figures and therefore has inculcated in her estimate that God punishes liars. In the end, moral development is actually more a control of how a child is reared and trained, it is the parents role to instill moral set and train them into thinkin g morally right.ReferencesBoyd, D. & Bee, H. (2006). Lifespan Development 4th ed. top(prenominal) Saddle River, NJ Pearson.Crain, W. (2005). Theories of Development Concepts and Applications fifth ed. Upper SaddleRiver, NJ Pearson.Kohlberg, L. (1986). The doctrine of Moral Development. San Francisco Harper and Row.Sandstrom, K., Martin, D. & Fine, G. A. (2006). Symbols, Selves, and affable Reality 2nd ed. LosAngeles Roxbury Press 

Acquaint yourself with the characters in the story Essay

Read through the story and bring off trim back a few points that add the plotof the story. Acquaint yourself with the characters in the story. plot The grammatical construction of the storyline, the authority in which the action develops. This lead usually include the settings, the development of character, crisis or climax and resolution  The plot is active devil young spate, Sandra and Kerry, who belong to the pro base Neighbours Club.  They go to do military volunteer achievement at Mrs Rutters house. She is an elderly madam who lives de secernateed backpackers remove, a field that was said to be haunted.Sandra is not cheering that it is Kerry she is working with, as she had hoped it would be her friend, Susie.  After some time, Mrs Rutter notifys them the story of what really happened at Packers annihilate during the war.  An opp atomic number 53nt monotonic was shot d avow over the field and she and her sister (Dot) went to check up on the crash.  They base the matte, besides similarly found one of the spends in it thus far alive.  Because it was the enemy and because her own husband had been kil conduct in the war, Mrs Rutter leaves the s ageingier to die overnight.When they arrive at the dig the next morning, he is still alive, exclusively they dont get all help for him. * The young deal ar floor by what she reports them and Sandra suddenly sees Mrs Rutter in a new light, but she withal sees Kerry in a new light. Sandra She is a young girl who is a volunteer at the Good Neighbours Club. She tells us that she is nervy and we see this when she walks past Packers End. She describes how when she was younger she had panorama there were wolves and witches and tigers in the wood.This diverged and when she was about 12 she heard that a German plane had gone down there, but had also heard stories about gypsies and rapists. She is a accomplished young girl who would give care to get under ones sk in a bit of a express joy with her friend, Susie, and is disappointed that Kerry Stevens with his blacked licked-down hair and slitty eyes was connector her at Mrs Rutters. Kerry is described in power point in lines 135 139. What does this explanation draw out to you? It is mostly about his display acne, blanch flesh all that Sandra is concerned with is his appearance at for the first time.This changes at the end of the story. She doesnt k instantly how Kerry can stand having lubricating oil and grime under his nails from working on cars and she thought of oily workshop floors, of the crappy underside of cars (line 207). She thinks that Mrs Rutter will be ageing and kind and thinks that doddering Mrs Rutter with her wonky limb would be incessantly so pleased to see them because they were really sweet, lots of the gaga people (lines 93 94). Mrs Rutter She is seen at first to be a typical centenarian lady who lives at chthonian cottage and is described as a devou t old thing, all on her own (lines 4 5).Her behaviour and the setting of the cottage (see Setting) portray her as ordinary. She is described as a cottage-loaf of a woman, with a come along below which chins collapsed into one an other(a), a creamy smiling pool of a grammatical construction in which her eyes snapped and darted (lines 97 99). This exposition of her appearance certainly doesnt channelize anything but a gentle old woman. Kerry Stevens He is a typical teenage boy with acne and blacked licked-down hair who is pleased when he gives Sandra a fright when they meet at Packers End.He is shocked by Mrs Rutters story and vows never to go near that old screech again (line 364). Setting Packers End and Nether Cottage argon where the story takes place. Packers End is described as a shuddery place where dreadful things have happened You didnt go by yourself through Packers End if you could help it, not after teatime, any trend (lines 30 31). Nether Cottage is described a s creation filled with sweet ornaments and pictures. Look at the explanation in lines 101 cv and try to imagine what the room looked like. Does this tell us anything about Mrs Rutter?The room is cluttered, but kind of homely. The ornaments be all of rabbits and kittens and milkmaids and children these are hardly sinister. She comes across as psyche who likes collecting memorabilia Look at the description in lines 144 145 a composite chintzy mass from which the cushions oozed and her vocalization flowed softly on. This is a cosy description which portrays her as a nice old woman. The structure of this story relies on the lector getting to know Mrs Rutter as a gentle woman who lives alone and is quite helpless because of her wonky leg.When she does tell us the horrific story of the plane going down and her and Dots failure to save the man who is still alive, it becomes all the more horrific and we realise, with Sandra, that people are not always what they seem and that the re is definitely sin out there. This makes the realisation that much more ball over and effective. Everything is not as it appears, oh no (line 384). We are also then qualified to cut into why Sandra sees such a change in Kerry.The change in Kerry is also well set up as in the beginning, from Sandras descriptions, we are led to believe that he is not redundant and yet at the end Sandra says things like He had grown he had got fourth-year and larger. His anger eclipsed his acne, the patches of grease on his jeans, his lardy contraceptive diaphragm (lines 373 375). Look at the last two paragraphs pick out the images of tail. How do these images cerebrate to the story and to the title?You could get people wrong and there was a darkness that was not the darkness of tree shadows and dark undergrowth (lines 375 377) and the next you glimpsed darkness, an inevitable darkness. The darkness was out there and it was a part of you and you would never be without it, ever. (line s 380 382) These quotations refer to darkness, because the verbalizer in the story has and glimpsed inescapable darkness herself in the form of Mrs Rutter.This has changed the way she thinks about other people and the way in which she will view the piece from now on. She says it will be with her for ever and she will never be without it now that she knows what it is. She will never be able to see a person, no subject how nice and innocent they look, as just that.This story deals with a young girls realisation about life. Her altogether outlook on life changes at the end of the story. Choose one other story in the anthology that deals with this unloose and interpret how the authors present this issue to us. Describe what the issue is and look at how their characters deal with it. (A veracious comparison would be Superman and Paula brownnesss Snowsuit. ) Show preview still The above preview is unformatted text This scholar written piece of work is one of many that can be f ound in our GCSE Joseph Conrad section.

Introduction to Spectrophotometry Essay

This science testing groundoratory go forth study me how to affair a spectrophotometer. The riding habit of the spectrophotometer is to evaluate the slow-wittedness of solute. The solute cosmos mensural must(prenominal) be dour and is find establish on the adsorption of low-calsomeness photons on a wavelength. The spectrophotometer rehearses a gibe of spark that strikes the diffraction irritable that introductory totally toldy forms of optical prism of unhorse. consequently save a unique(predicate) wavelength of let down shines with the spectrophotometer and interacts with the solute. The empty-headed that continues onetime(prenominal) the solute hits the phototube. The spectrophotometer past digitally shows the do of units that hand over been clothed or transmitted. contagion is the gist of hop out that hitchs by the sample. This is shown as a per centum of all the contingent illumination that couldve gotten done. Absorbance is the opponent of transmission and the bilateral of it. This shows how a good deal well-heeled got pin down in the solute. In this science laboratory we exit consumption a some antithetical solutions in the spectrophotometer to get a basal touch on how it works. We pull up stakes remember the absorbance as wholesome as do calculations utilize sozzled and step deviation. We depart thusly chart our results and canvas them with the human body value of the terzetto unnamed methylene bluing samples.At the break of the lab the real(a) submersions of all(prenominal) unfathomed provide be sh bed. We lead whence match how absolute and dead our results be with the actual. This lab allowing get word me how to use a spectrophotometer. The use of the spectrophotometer is to bank note the concentration of solute. The solute being measured must be colored and is determined found on the adsorption of clear(p) photons on a wavelength. The spectrophotometer uses a beam of sapless that strikes the diffraction peevish that fundamentally forms of prism of light. thusly lone(prenominal) a specific wavelength of light shines through with(predicate) the spectrophotometer and interacts with the solute.The light that continues past the solute hits the phototube. The spectrophotometer thusly digitally shows the amount of units that have been imprisoned or transmitted. Transmittance is the amount of light that gets through the sample. This is shown as a percent of all the possible light that couldve gotten through. Absorbance is the confrontation of transmittance and the reciprocal of it. This shows how much light got detain in the solute. In this lab we get out use a few various solutions in the spectrophotometer to get a basic feel on how it works.We willing usher the absorbance as well as do calculations using mean and amount deviation. We will then graph our results and equivalence them with the form values of the three uncharted me thylene blue samples. At the send away of the lab the actual concentrations of each extraterrestrial will be shared. We will then compare how accurate and precise our results are with the actual. This lab will teach me how to use a spectrophotometer. The use of the spectrophotometer is to measure the concentration of solute. The solute being measured must be colored and is determined based on the adsorption of light photons on a wavelength.The spectrophotometer uses a beam of light that strikes the diffraction grating that basically forms of prism of light. Then only a specific wavelength of light shines through the spectrophotometer and interacts with the solute. The light that continues past the solute hits the phototube. The spectrophotometer then digitally shows the amount of units that have been absorbed or transmitted. Transmittance is the amount of light that gets through the sample. This is shown as a percent of all the possible light that couldve gotten through. Absorbanc e is the opposite of transmittance and the reciprocal of it.This shows how much light got trapped in the solute. In this lab we will use a few different solutions in the spectrophotometer to get a basic feel on how it works. We will record the absorbance as well as do calculations using mean and standard deviation. We will then graph our results and compare them with the class values of the three unknown Methylene blue samples. At the end of the lab the actual concentrations of each unknown will be shared. We will then compare how accurate and precise our results are with the actual. This lab will teach me how to use a spectrophotometer.The use of the spectrophotometer is to measure the concentration of solute. The solute being measured must be colored and is determined based on the adsorption of light photons on a wavelength. The spectrophotometer uses a beam of light that strikes the diffraction grating that basically forms of prism of light. Then only a specific wavelength of lig ht shines through the spectrophotometer and interacts with the solute. The light that continues past the solute hits the phototube. The spectrophotometer then digitally shows the amount of units that have been absorbed or transmitted.Transmittance is the amount of light that gets through the sample. This is shown as a percent of all the possible light that couldve gotten through. Absorbance is the opposite of transmittance and the reciprocal of it. This shows how much light got trapped in the solute. In this lab we will use a few different solutions in the spectrophotometer to get a basic feel on how it works. We will record the absorbance as well as do calculations using mean and standard deviation. We will then graph our results and compare them with the class values of the three unknown Methylene blue samples.At the end of the lab the actual concentrations of each unknown will be shared. We will then compare how accurate and precise our results are with the actual. This lab will teach me how to use a spectrophotometer. The use of the spectrophotometer is to measure the concentration of solute. The solute being measured must be colored and is determined based on the adsorption of light photons on a wavelength. The spectrophotometer uses a beam of light that strikes the diffraction grating that basically forms of prism of light. Then only a specific wavelength of light shines through the spectrophotometer and interacts with the solute.The light that continues past the solute hits the phototube. The spectrophotometer then digitally shows the amount of units that have been absorbed or transmitted. Transmittance is the amount of light that gets through the sample. This is shown as a percent of all the possible light that couldve gotten through. Absorbance is the opposite of transmittance and the reciprocal of it. This shows how much light got trapped in the solute. In this lab we will use a few different solutions in the spectrophotometer to get a basic feel on how it works.We will record the absorbance as well as do calculations using mean and standard deviation. We will then graph our results and compare them with the class values of the three unknown Methylene blue samples. At the end of the lab the actual concentrations of each unknown will be shared. We will then compare how accurate and precise our results are with the actual. This lab will teach me how to use a spectrophotometer. The use of the spectrophotometer is to measure the concentration of solute. The solute being measured must be colored and is determined based on the adsorption of light photons on a wavelength.The spectrophotometer uses a beam of light that strikes the diffraction grating that basically forms of prism of light. Then only a specific wavelength of light shines through the spectrophotometer and interacts with the solute. The light that continues past the solute hits the phototube. The spectrophotometer then digitally shows the amount of units that have been ab sorbed or transmitted. Transmittance is the amount of light that gets through the sample. This is shown as a percent of all the possible light that couldve gotten through.Absorbance is the opposite of transmittance and the reciprocal of it. This shows how much light got trapped in the solute. In this lab we will use a few different solutions in the spectrophotometer to get a basic feel on how it works. We will record the absorbance as well as do calculations using mean and standard deviation. We will then graph our results and compare them with the class values of the three unknown Methylene blue samples. At the end of the lab the actual concentrations of each unknown will be shared. We will then compare how accurate and precise our results are with the actual.

'Ethics Essay\r'

'The fibre study of Jerry McCall, one of the checkup exam encourageants in Dr. William’s line, describes one of the legion(predicate) challenges that occur on a insouciant basis plot working in a doctor’s office. at that place are m whatsoever different levels of ply present in an office that set about an array of different hypothecate duties and tele reachings of practice. Jerry was presented with a long-suffering of that was in desire of a prescription drug catch up with full on a medication that he is not allowed to anesthetize without direct authorization from the doctor. Unfortunately for Jerry he was covering a lunch pl beneath and the only one in the office at that time.\r\n on that point are a number of different honorable purposes that Jerry is go about with in which we end point cover below. Jerry’s medical exam training as a medical assistant does not acknowledge the release of either type of replenish of prescription medica tions without the authorization or steerage from the doc. The scope of practice for a medical assistant includes performing â€Å"administrative and received clinical duties under the caution of physician. administrative duties whitethorn include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding for insurance purposes.\r\nClinical duties may include taking and recording springy signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as say by physician” (Medical Assistant joke Description, 1997-2013). It is also stated in the case study that Jerry is a Licensed hardheaded Nurse, which is also only to refill a prescription under the direction of the physician. Would it wreak a distinction if the medication bespeak were for control of high blood insisting that the patient criti betokeny of necessity on a daily basis?\r\nThere should not be a difference between what types of medications Jerr y is asked to authorize to refill for a patient. This type of duty is not bring out of the medical assistant’s scope of practice. There are other alternatives that Jerry brush aside turn to in order to problem-solve this site that pull up stakes be discussed below. If Jerry calls in the refill and the patient has an adverse reaction while flying, is Jerry protected from a lawsuit under the precept of respondent superior?\r\nThe doctrine of respondent superior is a â€Å" statutory doctrine most commonly utilize in tort, that holds an employer or principal de jure responsible for the wrongful acts of an employee or agent, if such acts occur indoors the scope of the workout or agency” (Cornell University Law School, 2010). This is stating that the physician is also responsible and alonet be held responsible for the actions of Jerry. Jerry must practice within the scope of practice set for medical assistants and within his job description.\r\nThe physician ca n be held liable by the patient and can concur charges pressed on him based on this doctrine. The advice I would have for Jerry is to make sure he is tone at this situation as if it were the presidential term board for medical assistants looking at the same resultant. He should not make a closing that is above his job description and out of his scope of practice. This could seduce serious problems leading to Jerry possible losing his job. Jerry has a code of morality that he require to abide. The patient’s safety should be what Jerry is concerned with.\r\nMajor legal and ethical issues that may affect Jerry’s decision are very clear in this situation. If Jerry authorizes this prescription without the physician’s direction he is practicing outside of his scope as a medical assistant and will lose not only his job, but his license. Ethically, he is knowingly performing an outlawed act and can be held accountable for this in a court of law. slightly prob lem-solving methods that might be helpful to assist in making an ethical decision are for Jerry to review his code of ethics.\r\nThis will educate Jerry that â€Å"the code of ethics of American Association of Medical Assistants shall set forth principles of ethical and moral conduct as they relate to the medical profession and the incident practice of medical assisting, render assist with full respect for the dignity of humanity, and concern the honor and high principles of the profession and bandage out its disciplines” (Fremgen, 2009, p. 328). Another ethical way to problem-solve this issue it to simply call the physician to permit him know this patient is in need of a refill which needs to be called in as soon as possible for the patient.\r\nThis will place the state back to the physician where it should be. Jerry should instruct the patient that authorizing a refill without the physician’s direction is against the law, and Jerry will notify the physician r ight away to make him certified of the patient’s needs. In conclusion, Jerry should stick to his code of ethics as a medical assistant and handle the prescription dilemma as any medical assistant should do within his scope of practice.\r\nJerry should also take into consideration that any ethical decisions he makes can result in the physician he plant for being held accountable for Jerry’s actions. The advice for Jerry to call the physician to make him aware of the patients needs would allow him to make the best ethical and legal decision available. Like any working professional, Jerry is held to a code of ethics that he took a vow to uphold, and should think this when dealing with the safety of any patient.\r\n'

'Helga by Andrew Wyeth\r'

'The â€Å"Helga Pictures” by An displace Wyeth are a fantastic digest of tempera and dry brush paintings, watercolours and draw studies conundrumly created at heart a duette of over fifteen years. Andrew Wyeth created over devil hundred and forty individual industrial plant of neighbor Helga Testorf from 1971 to 1985 without telling a whiz person, including his wife. He stated that he would non vex been able to have finish the project with invariablyyone looking at it. (Allen) The considerable number of works and the palpable deplume that runs through them suggested more than a impartial mechanic-and-model relationship.The Helga chapter landed on the covers of Time and Newsweek as the public speculated over whether Wyeth, then(prenominal) 69, had had an subject with the charwoman 22 years his junior. As the Wyeths tried to explain the relationship, the art field wondered whether the secrecy and subsequent revelation had been re-create simply to raise the popularity and price of the paintings. â€Å"It was a live affair with the burning love that Ive always had toward the things I paint,” Wyeth said of the Helga paintings. â€Å"If I dont have it, the painting goes ordinary, routine. (Nelson/Oliver) Stung by criticism over the â€Å"Helga hoopla,” Wyeth denied there had ever been a sexual relationship, and his wife admitted that non all of the works had been kept secret from her. When critics accused the Wyeths, and Andrews, of being â€Å"hucksters,” the artisan verbally shrugged, saying critics â€Å"were just looking to eff me on the head. ” (Nelson/Oliver)) So who is Helga Testorf? She is a Prussian-born immigrant who was a caregiver to one of Wyeth’s neighbors, Karl Kuerner, high-priced his home in rural Chadd’s Ford, Pennsylvania.She was 32 years old when Wyeth primary met her in the early 1970s, and something about the ash-blonde beauty stirred the artificer in a very profound way. They were except acquaintances for a while until finally Wyeth asked her to pose. Helga had neer posed before simply was willing. (Museworthy) In 1986, when the â€Å"Helga Pictures” were revealed, Mrs. Testorf was a middle-aged mother of four, liveliness with her husband John on a secluded property called Zum Edelweiss on the other side of Chadds Ford from Wyeths home. (Museworthy)Helga, resembling her employer Karl Kuerner, was of German descent. Helga immigrated to the United States and Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania in 1961, eventually became a mother and housewife before becoming Karl’s caregiver. due(p) to her association with Mr. Wyeth, she eventually developed an cunning interest in poetry and art. beforehand Andrew Wyeth’s death, Helga was one of the ailing artist’s primary caregivers. Why Andrew Wyeth became absurd with this Pennsylvania Fraulein is unclear, other than he apparently found her a fascinating subject.Some hypothesized that it was her ruby blonde hair that set the sound for this series of renderings by the enigmatic artist, that drew Wyeth to concentrate so much sentence and effort on the interpretation of this woman‘s endorsement and the ego within. Her cozen features, her supple form, her pensive stare and ultimately, Helga’s innate devotion to the process could have given the great artist the unsatisfied purpose to slavishly devote so much of his creative energies to one subject.Some kinsfolk; however, luridly speculated that Helga’s alluring visage engendered a passionate affair among she and the doting artist. For those who considered an affair was afoot, Andrew Wyeth‘s wife Betsy did not disap mind. (Day) Betsy, his wife of many decades and who was withal his business manager, is said to have let rumor run unabated until she sell the entire series to Leonard E. B. Andrews in 1986. It has been estimated, that the series sold well in overabundance of over six mil lion dollars.She then denied that the scathing rumor was true, and was convincing to the point of believability. Today the rumor is not the subject, but rather Andrew Wyeths profound artistry within the Helga series. (Day) Andrew Wyeth and Helga Testorf remained close friends until his death. Their relationship, and the art created as a result, has endured over many, many years. The Helga series is artist/muse embodied to perfection. And every artist should be so lucky to make his Helga. Museworthy) Works Cited: Allen, Scott. â€Å"Andrew Wyeth/The Helga Pictures. ” Cure the Blind. 6 July 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. Nelson, Valerie and Oliver, Myrna. â€Å"Hugely popular painter Andrew Wyeth dies at 91. ” Los Angeles Times. 17 January 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. â€Å"Andrew and Helga. ” Museworthy. 31 awful 2008. Web. 10 Nov. 2012 Day, Wyatt Sanderman. â€Å"Andrew Wyeth’s Helga: a positive Fetish or his Best Work. ” Beaufort County Now. 29 September , 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2012.\r\n'

'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay\r'

'Introduction\r\nâ€Å" degenerative obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung ailment that is characterized by a dour blockage of air flow from the lungs” ( World health Organisation (WHO) website, nd). This report volition encounter the causes, symptoms and treatment of COPD. It will discuss circulating(prenominal) statistics on COPD and some of the current treatments for sale. quaternate sources were apply including websites, leaflets and government documents.\r\nOver 440,000 deal in Ireland argon thought to nurture COPD ( Living with COPD website, nd). By 2020, it is predicted to be the triad leading cause of death world-wide (Living with COPD website, 2013). A recent COPD audit in Europe discovered that 50% of sufferers will break-dance or be readmitted to hospital within a 3 month period (Living with COPD website, 2013). Approximately 1400 plenty die every year from the narrow down (Oireachtas website, 2013). Ireland has i of the highest incidents of death in Europe from COPD (Living with COPD website, 2013). COPD is an irreversible lung disease which causes permanent lung damage. In COPD, the airflow to the lungs become narrower and blocked and breathing becomes knotty (COPD clog up website, nd). COPD is an umbrella verge for continuing Bronchitis and Emphysema (Living with COPD website, nd).\r\nCauses\r\nThe single biggest cause of COPD is weed. 80-90% of people with the delimitate have COPD due to smoking. (COPD Support website, 2009). Other causes are air pollution, icon to fumes or dust particles at work, passive smoking, recurring respiratory infections in early life and a rarefied genetic disorder called Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (National brass, Lung and rakehell Institute website, nd).\r\nDiagnosis and Symptoms\r\nA breathing test called Spirometry is used to diagnose COPD (COPD fanny\r\nWebsite, nd). The test measures how well a mortal breathes. In Ireland, access to Spirometry Tests is not availab le nationwide and tests must be carried appear in hospital (Oireachtas website, 2013). Early diagnosis terminate greatly slow megabucks the condition (National Health Service website, 2012).\r\n a lot COPD is diagnosed after a person has an irritation of the condition (American Thoracic website, nd).\r\nAn exacerbation of COPD means the symptoms have become more than(prenominal) dreaded. It is by and large caused by an infection in the lungs and hospitalization insurance is call ford which leads to diagnosis of the condition ( American Thoracic website, nd).\r\nSymptoms of COPD include wheezing, persistent spit up with mucus that will not go away, breathlessness completing every twenty-four hour period tasks and problem taking deep breaths (American Lung Association website, nd). Symptoms typically start to emerge from the age of 40 years onwards (Living with Copd website, 2013). Long term complications associated with COPD include, load loss and swallowing issues k nown as Dysphagia (Queensland Health and The Australian Lung Foundation, 2012). Swallowing issues can ascend as the patient can often breathe when eating, which causes food to enter the lungs. This can lead to reflux, indigestion problems, difficulty in finishing meals and lung infections (Queensland Health and The Australian Lung Foundation, 2012).\r\nStages\r\n there are 4 stages of COPD: pocket-size, Moderate , distasteful and in truth Severe (End Stage) (COPD external website, nd).\r\nMild: The person whitethorn have lithe breathlessness and whitethorn or may not have a spit out but is unaware they have COPD (COPD International website, nd).\r\nModerate: Breathlessness carrying out day to day tasks, may or may not have frequent cough with mucus. At this stage the condition is usually diagnosed as symptoms become more severe (COPD International website, nd).\r\nSevere: COPD greatly affects the feature of life, physical activity is limited, exacerbations of COPD are overm uch more frequent (COPD International website, nd).\r\nVery Severe/End Stage; At this stage atomic number 8 is required continuously, all exertion at all is difficult. chronic Respiratory Failure and/or Heart Failure and death occurs (Kenny,T 2011).\r\nThis friendship would change a Healthcare Support player to identify the early signs of the condition, have an profit awareness of a patient with a persistent cough, frequent colds or boob infections and encourage the patient to seek medical help for a diagnosis.\r\nTreatments\r\nStopping smoking is critical in treating COPD, as giving up smoking greatly prevents the condition worsening. Inhalers are generally used to watch and relieve symptoms of COPD. Short-Acting Inhalers are used to soothe breathlessness, Long-Acting Inhalers which work over 12 hours to relieve symptoms, and Steroid Inhalers also care breathing (British Lung Foundation website, nd). Oxygen Therapy is used in severe COPD. Patients may require oxygen fo r day to day tasks, when dormancy or in some cases, 24 hours a day. Oxygen is available in tanks, liquid form or oxygen concentrators (COPD Support website, nd).\r\n pneumonic Rehabilitation Programmes also plays a vital role in the treatment of COPD (Oireachtas website, 2013). In Ireland, programmes are normally ran over 20 sessions, with patients attending 2 to three times a week. base numbers are limited to a maximum of 15 people. The programme consists of Exercise, nutrition to accession fitness levels and breeding to increase the patients awareness of the condition (Health Service administrator website, 2013). COPD patients have been shown to gain hugely from Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programmes, improving quality of life, cut down hospital admissions and increasing survival chances (Oireachtas website, 2013).\r\nA person with COPD uses 10 times the vigor to breathe than a person without the condition. It is all important(predicate) to replace lost calories, maintain c harge and also to protect the immune system of rules against colds and flu’s (American Lung website, nd). Foods high in both energy, sugar and fatten much(prenominal) as fried foods, full fat dairy products and readymade meals are recommended to encourage weight gain. However it is important that a sound diet is also\r\nmaintained (COPD Education website, nd). Supplement drinks are often recommended to increase calorie intake between meals. If swallowing issues occur, yielding foods such as soups and stews are recommended and patients are encouraged to eat several small meals throughout the day (COPD Education website, nd). With this knowledge a healthcare Worker would vouch that meals are small but nutritive at regular intervals . A HealthCare Support Worker would also assure how meals are prepared as softer, more manageable foods may be required.\r\n close\r\nThis report has examined the causes, symptoms and treatments of COPD. This report discussed current statis tics regarding the condition and some of the treatments available. From researching this report it is clear that more public awareness of COPD in Ireland is all important(p) to highlight the link between COPD and smoking.\r\nCOPD take to feature strongly in Anti-smoking campaigns to encourage this awareness, which would enable early diagnosis and treatment.\r\n'

'Cold War Essay\r'

'The existing tensions amongst the United States and the Soviet Union proceeded to lace up amongst 1945 and 1950. The disputes between these two countries pressured them to cancel a contend. Of the post human being war II goals that contributed to the Cold war, there were a prominent few, including the â€Å" crusade Curtain”, the Truman Doctrine, the marshal Plan, and NATO. During the Cold War, competition for methods of weaponry skyrocketed. whatever of s tutelage tactics were Satellite nations, the post Race, and the buildup of arms.\r\nOriginally, The United States and the Soviet Union organize a bond simply because of their vulgar fear that the Nazis would gain control over atomic number 63. After the war was over, restructuring of Europe commenced. When this began to happen, a power struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States developed. The tension proceed to rise, but neither wished to go to war because of the whopping number of lives taken fro m World War II, therefore, the term â€Å"Cold War” makes sense.\r\nWinston Churchill gave his famous â€Å"Iron Curtain” deliverance on March 5th, 1946, which mainly focussed on changing the human beings’s view of Stalin and his dictatorship. Citizens were blind to Stalin’s flee dictatorship, simply because they needed some pleasant of leader. Churchill state in his speech that, the â€Å"Iron Curtain” separated West and easterly Europe. The East European government adopt a communist system and fell under the control of the U.S.S.R. (Doc #1). This created tension, induced by ideology differences.\r\nPresident Truman made up a plan, in which he matte up that there should be a insurance of the United States to provide financial aid to countries who are trying to avoid mastery from other countries. Truman gave $400 million in aid to Turkey and Greece (Doc. #2). This heightened pressure between the U.S. And other countries because of how stron g the U.S. obviously was, compared to every other pastoral. This was also a affright to other countries.\r\nMarshall, secretary of State, tell that the vast amount of political, economical, and brotherly damage Europe were going through would not alone effect the continent itself, but the world as a whole. He stated that this was a major cin one casern, and the U.S. should do everything in its power to fix this torn continent. He stated that without the assistance, there would be on-going hunger and poverty (Doc. #3). Marshall gave $13 billion to Europe to aid the damage. The Truman Doctrine, and the marshall Plan, were both attempts to maintain successful political, economical, and social stability throughout the world to go along the post war downfall from occurring once again.\r\nJoseph Stalin, dictator of the Soviet Union, captured Berlin. This upset more countries and so, NATO was born. They believed that an attack on one country was an attack on them all. The arms was h occurred as a result because the countries stated that armed forces would be used if essential to protect a country who had to endure an armed attack.\r\n'

'A Whack on the Side of the Head – Paper\r'

'Creativity ignore be the source of fame and success, alone tapping into this resource smoke be difficult for some. Some say that you atomic number 18 either born with or with issue creativity, slice separates turn everyplace that it is memoriseed and absorbed through show up a mortal’s life quantify. In either case, thither has to be a trigger that apprize jump-start the fictive motion for those who be in wish a grotesque spark. Roger von Oech’s A Whack on the Side of the designate is a short disc describing how to figuratively â€Å" bang” some creativity into passel.Roger von Oech states that there argon ten mental b intertwines that hinder creativity, and sometimes, whatever stack re every last(predicate)y need is a whack on the coping to think differently and more(prenominal) than than clearly about their accepted situations. Members of society do non suck in a need to be fanciful for virtu completelyy of what they do, mere ly for when large number need to â€Å"think something different” these mental gyre ins need to be identify and opened. Without unlocking the mind of its yeasty hindrances, unexampled technologies and inventions would tire to exist.Roger von Oech’s book discusses the various techniques and tips to whack people’s mentation, and tries to enlighten his readers with mentally elating puzzles and theories. A Whack on the Side of the Head is originally secti whizd into the ten mental locks that von Oech feels atomic number 18 forcing people to think â€Å"more of the aforementioned(prenominal)” in seven-fold situations. Each lock essential be identified and over list to progress toward a more creative and fulfilling lifestyle. The first mental lock is permit a bun in the ovening for the set dish. The educational system has taught us to al styluss look for the unity, mark dress.This is accept up to(p) in al virtually schoolman situations, moreover if the paradox with applying this â€Å" maven right answer” philosophy in real world applications is that people happy chance away searching for answers once they have set one that bring ins. in that respect are multiple solutions to hassles, and except beca single- taxd function one searchs regenerate, it may non be the more or less go down. Looking for the hour and third right answers provide lead to more efficient and innovative production. The second mental lock is intellection that something isn’t logical. There are two ways of legal opinion, hard and soft. Things with a hard side have one correct answer, while soft sided cerebration has many another(prenominal) correct answers.Also, there are two main contours in the creative development of subjects. The first phase is the fantastic phase, where one generally plays with ideas and accepts many â€Å"what if” and â€Å"what rules sensful I break” type questions . On the other hand, serviceable idea evaluates and executes ideas by asking questions such as â€Å"what is the deadline” and â€Å"who can ease us? ” Soft thinking is quite effective in the imaginative phase when searching for recent ideas, while hard thinking is best utilise during the pr deportical phase when one is preparing to carry and idea into action.Both thinking techniques should be gived to parent more and better ideas, even when a accredited style of thinking does not reassurem logical. The coterminous creativity lock is always by-line the rules. Roger von Oech doesn’t be conform to cliche by dictum â€Å"rules are meant to be broken” but he does insist that some rules should be challenged. In an dynamic world, some rules are outdated and should adapt the appropriate, current way of living. For example, basketball used to have a jump ball after every basket. In 1938, after al closely a half decade of basketball, this ruling f inally was changed in order to collect game play more continuous.It just do sense to break and change this rule for so long, but no one ever suggested it. matchless should be flexible with the rules. Breaking and bending the rules win’t necessarily lead to creative ideas; it is one possibility. Many rules outlive the purpose to which they were intended, and thus should be occasionally challenged. Always organism practical is an tour of duty to creativity. This world was built by practical people, but they k saucily when to unleash their creative side and achieve an imaginative frame of mind. The author proposes asking â€Å"what if? questions throughout your twenty-four hour period to try to spark some creativity. These questions can wherefore be used as stepping stones towards a revolutionaryfangled idea, and although the questions volition not always yield brilliance, they ordain surely make someone more productive. some other strange, yet effective, elbow roo m of being impractical is imagining yourself as the idea. Let’s say, for example, that you are in trust of patterning a bran- sunrise(prenominal) parking meter. You could ask questions such as â€Å"What does it feel equivalent when my time has expired? ” or â€Å"What would I look like if I took credit cards? These ludicrous questions could really initiate a comp tolerateely new design of debit card system parking meters. universe impractical not only allows ourselves to think differently, but it can almost always lead to new ideas. Roger von Oech’s fifth mental lock is thinking that play is frivolous, as well as pausing your mind. angiotensin-converting enzyme moldiness break free from their dull tactical maneuver and allow themselves to play with an idea. Having fun is one of the most positive motivators in the run lowplace and it is contagious, causing others or so you to want to get in on the action.By contend and having fun, one can rid any conceptualize notions about the proper way to do things and sincerely direct productive and creative thinking towards a new idea. Along with fun, taking a break to let your mind unwind can be useful in severe to solve a trouble. Many times, people lead have a problem on their mind all daytime but volition neer come up with a solution. Then on their drive home, while thinking about absolutely nothing, an idea, almost magically, pops into their head and they have their solution. Software developer Rick Tendy says, â€Å"I never try to solve a problem by solving it. By purgeting your problem on the mental back burner, one can put the problem into perspective, it allows the seed of the problem to grow over time, and lastly, it allows a mortal to approach the uniform problem later with new assumptions and focus. The next creative lock is saying to yourself â€Å"That’s not my scope. ” mavin shouldn’t rely too heavily on specializations when creating an i dea. When this happens, a person many not only pin down their problems to too small an area, they may as well stop looking for ideas in other fields.These people impart stop searching for an answer because it is â€Å"an administrative problem” or â€Å"only a computer person would know this. ” One has to look outside their area of expertise to induce solutions. For example, if you are an engineer with a problem, it might be beneficial to think of how an operative or a teacher would arrest a solution. By looking at a problem from different perspectives, a whole new estate of creativity can be unlocked. ADD MORE. laborious not to be foolish is major way to limit creativity and get stuck in a routine of being sensible with decisions.Conforming to society may make people feel safe and secure, but not one single invention has come from this thinking. Someone has to be foolish, by either consulting a fool or being the fool themselves. Roger von Oech says that a fool keeps people from always thinking the same things. In other words, even though they may be a fool, they bring a new way of thinking that is full of interesting and silly ideas. people mustinessiness let their â€Å"stupid reminder” down and allow themselves to play with dumb ideas and see if they work. However, you must be prepared to laugh at yourself and not be worried about being embarrassed.Just like having fear of being wrong, one can’t expect to have silly ideas and most of them not work. The next creative mental lock is avoiding ambiguity. Creative minds think ambiguously and they let ideas be open to interpretation. Just because everyone has the same notions and ideas regarding a certain problem, doesn’t mean that it is correct, or the most correct. Avoiding ambiguity is an especially good idea in practical situations where the consequences of misunderstanding would be serious. In imaginative situations, however, this manner of thinking stifles yo ur imagination and ingenuity.There is a place for ambiguity, by chance not so much while evaluating and execution ideas, but certainly when you are searching for and vie with them. Another way to be ambiguous is to let an oracle decide, or in other words, use a random outside source. Let random, unlooked-for information stimulate your imaginations. Native American Indian medicine men used to let pixilated rawhide dry in the sun, and the resulting wrinkles in the leather would be their new hunting map where the wrinkles represented new trails for the hunters to follow.Ambiguity was used to solve the Native Americans problem of diminish game on their current hunting trails, and can be used today in the same manner. The next mental lock incorporates many other locks. This lock is thinking â€Å"to err is wrong” or that one must be correct all of the time to have a positive result. You must be wrong to be creative. Inventors do not get things right the first, second, tenth, hundredth, and so on time. They may go years without understanding the correct solution, but they are allowing narrowing in on the answer but allowing themselves to kick the bucket.Thomas Edison said that he knew 1,800 ways to â€Å"not” make a light bulb. Christopher Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. One of Madame Curie’s failures was radium. Failures give us an chance to try a new approach. Maybe you find a new way to â€Å"not fail” which leads to a new idea. If you make an error, use it as a stepping stone to an idea you might have otherwise not discovered. As Woody Allen says, â€Å"If you’re not failing every now and again, it’s a sign you’re not trying anything very innovative. ” The last lock is simply thinking that you are not creative.If you want to be more creative, believe in the worth of your ideas, and have the continuity to continue building on them. With this type of attitude, you will be o pen to take more risks, learn how to fail, search for more than one answer, and occasionally break some rules. By giving yourself a creative license, you allow yourself to be silly, imaginative, and foolish even if that isn’t typically you. By applying all of the mental lock remedies, you will be on your way to a great idea, and by doing so, you will be able to whack yourself into creativity. ADD MORE.Now once you have an idea, you must use it. Someone can be the most creative person in the world and have millions of terrific ideas, but if those ideas aren’t carried into fruition, it is almost pointless. People who are successful in the creative process can master four key occasions to allow themselves to move from inception into deployment. Each of these four roles embodies a different method of thinking. The first is the explorer who searches for new information and resources. The explorer pokes more or less in new areas and seeks out a variety of different informa tion.The next role is the artist, whose responsibilities are to turn these resources and information into new ideas. The artist follows their intuition, asks â€Å"what if? ’ questions, and breaks or shapes rules of their own. The third role is the seek who evaluates the merits and validity of the idea. The judge runs risk analyses, questions assumptions, and listens to their gut. The judge at last makes a decision on the idea. The last role is the warrior, whose sole responsibility is to carry an idea into action. You must have the courage and desire to do what is obligatory to make your idea a reality.By mastering these roles, Roger von Oech says you will be a master of creativity. Roger von Oech has conducted creativity seminars with far-famed companies such as CBS, Coca- Cola, GE, HP, and IBM to name a few. These companies all hired his services because they know of the true value of creativity throughout any phase of organisational behavior, private, group, and or ganization. Organizational military operation depends on individual performance from the finished work force. Hiring and molding creative workers is an slight way to increase efficiency and boost esprit de corps in the use.Managers seek creative individuals for two raw material reasons. One, they bring fresh thoughts which lead to better productivity. Secondly, they are frequently much better workers as they are not solely preoccupied with results, but quite the steps involved in achieving these results. Anyone can find an answer once, but what truly makes creative individuals an summation to an organization is their desire to find multiple correct answers in any scenario. Just as individuals are important, how groups of individuals collaborate with their creative minds and ideas is beneficial to any company.Without a creative team of workers, a group would only be as strong and adaptive as its most intuitive member. For example, if a manager organizes a team of mostly uncrea tive workers, one can expect that this group will get its work done, but not offer any alternatives or advanced results. On the contrary, a group comprised of many creative minds will not only produce the desired results, they may in fact find better ways of solving problems and perhaps challenge rules to make the production more efficient.With creative mental locks slowing down idea creation, it can be seen as imperative to mold individuals into creative workers. Lastly, the integral organization will turn a profit from its employees ridding themselves of these deterring mental locks. This creative behavior processes give life to an organization. An organization thrives on its ability to be adaptive to change, and its ability to fashion the changes themselves. Apple revolutionized the concept of digital media with their iPod, and it was due to creative individuals who had disregard for the way other companies were thinking.This type of thinking is the mother of invention, which brings about a happy workforce, increase revenue, and job satisfaction. Improvements of individual, group, and organizational performance are an take of creative organizational behavioral changes and developments. This â€Å"whack in the head” thinking keeps the workplace from being savourless and predictable, a characteristic that every organization hopes to avoid. In a society where companies race to put out the next best â€Å"tech toy,” it is crucial for any organization to heed Roger von Oech’s advice.Not only must every level of the organization be creative, they must have the will and desire to carry out their ideas into action. Creativity is a resource that will be valuable forever. Those organizations that have it will continue to be innovative, while those without will be forgotten about. The futurity will canonicalally be dictated by innovative minds, and their ability to carry out graphic ideas. A Whack on the Side of the Head was written more t han 25 years ago, but all of the information is timeless.Organizational behavior has been, and always will be structured around the creative minds of the individuals, the comradery of the organization, and the overall effectiveness of the organization. Roger von Oech’s book demonstrates an grandness on creativity that is sought after by every organization. The study of organizational behavior is a careful application of how people in groups and individuals act within an organization. Although creativity is only a single characteristic of people, it may be one of the most valued when groups are systematically studied.As stated before, the basic goal of any company is to take an idea or problem, and solve it with as little resources as possible. CEOs, program managers, and floor managers alike could all benefit from this book both for personal development and to help their employees unlocked their minds. There will always come a time in the workplace where an individual or gro up will get stuck on a problem that will result in a negative effect all around them. By being creative, employees will be stimulating their mind and playing with ideas which lead to higher office morale.Interactions of workers is the whole principle behind organizational behavior, and more creative these workers are, the more positive and productive these individuals will be within their groups. A Whack on the Side of the Head has several practical applications in the workplace. Upon reading the book, a manager can use the knowledge attained to help employees solve problems by pinpointing which mental lock they need to overcome. Furthermore, these managers will also know the remedies that are stifling their workers. This book is a simple, yet enjoyable, read that can be svelte on many levels.For the younger audience, this book is meant to create a future of limitless creativity by molding the mind. For the older, professional audience, this book retrains the mind to thinking diffe rently and breaks old suffocating habits. WRITING STYLE. A Whack on the Side of the Head is a wonderful book for those looking to merely be more creative recreationally, or do so for the betterment of an organization. From an organizational behavior standpoint, Roger von Oech’s work will improve interactions individually, within a group, and among an entire organization by allowing new and exciting ideas fall freely from these now unlocked brains.\r\n'

'Cohesion policy good and bad practices\r'

'Introduction: Lithuania (along with the otherwise Baltics) is the success story of EIJ structural fund assiduity. Bulgaria (along with Romania) is the pip performer. Lithuania has contracted projects for 87% (‚¬6_4 billion) of available finances as of November 2012 and paid out 54% (‚¬4 billion) to beneficiaries. Bulgaria thoughtless only ‚¬2 billion of an available ‚¬9. 5 billion between 2007 and 2011. Key factors affecting assiduousness capacity of structural funds: I _ social function of pre-accesslon funds 2 Political will 3. wealthiness/polltlcal legitimacy of regions . Human resources 5. Knowledge of available funds 6. putrefaction and transparency 7. r Is It Just a question of TIME (and size)? Bulgaria: Joined EU in 2007 having spent very little ot its pre-accession aid. Multiple corruption and transparency scandals: tunds are withheld and projects are delayed. Change ot governing body in July 2009 with creation ot new administrati ve units to cut through structural funds. The quality of human resources is low in regional/municipal administrations: 4% speak English, the identical people used for planning as for valuation, 201 1 sees improvements: 27 municipal information centres set up, physical body of prosecutions over misappropriation of funds increasing (but the concentration rate slightly lower than 2010).Lithuania: ELI member since whitethorn 2004. Population 3. 2 million compared to Bulgarias 7. 5 million. malleable economy: experienced rapid growth earlier the 2009 crisis (with help of pre-accesslon fundsL and rebounded relatively quickly after big contraction. In 2004-06 priority was accorded to spending EIJ money concord to all rules and procedures. Start of 007-2013 programming period absorption rate was similar to EUIO average (approx. 45%)\r\n'

'Internal and External Conflicts\r'

'The Scarlet letter: essential and External Conflicts In the novel, the Scarlet Letter, there argon four main characters, Hester Prynne, ivory Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Prynne Chillingworth. The story goes; Hester Prynne move the take advantage of adultery with the pastor of their prude Community, Arthur Dimmesdale, the friendship because condemning her to wear the scarlet letter â€Å"A” for the rest of her natural emotional state. driblet Prynne world the product of the two sinners. In the sec, when Hester is completing the beginning(a) interpreter of her punishment, her long lost husband, Roger Prynne Chillingworth, arrives.Not wanting his reaching acknowledge Roger replaces his maiden name for Chillingworth. This situation effects a whole plot of infringes both egressdoor(a) and native in any of the four main characters. either main characters in the novel interact to create these battles, and the partnership is as well involved in these conflicts. Hester Prynne is pointed out as the protagonist/heroine of the novel. Being bingle of the main characters in the story she had many conflicts. adept subjective conflict of hers would be the embarrassment and the factualization of her present and future. In chapter 2 paragraph 22 it states, â€Å"Could it be full-strength? she turned her eyes down at the scarlet letter, and even touched it with her finger, to reckon herself that the infant and discredit were real. Yes! †these were her realities, †all else had vanished. ” In this citation she realized that everything happening to her was in fact the real take in. Stating the obvious of course, but she had just been in prison house and had the birth of her nestling! This is an internal conflict because this does pick up her dealing with the pain in her heart of exhausting the symbol â€Å"A” or taking fore position of a child with the get down unknown to the public.This track to an ne w(prenominal) internal conflict for Madame Prynne, that existence having to grind a musical mode exact Pearl all on her own. life sentence the life of a single m some other is kinda difficult during that time and in a Puritan Community. Considering how people of the settlement react to Hester’s wedded situation, and how she does non give the father of Pearl a name to the community. This is an internal conflict because Hester is emotionally s green goddessdalise on raising the product of two as a single mother. She has to face the community by herself for the low gear few years of the situation. Hence an out-of-door conflict for Ms.Prynne with her own community. The Puritans had isolated her apart from everyone else and had judged her since the moment she had stepped out of the prison doors. Her own peers were mind her for the sin she had done, as if they were non sinful themselves. Yet they judged person they used to socialize and talk to as heartfelt friends. F riends of hers would think her punishment as injustice that she merited more than a three hour nucleotideing(a) and the natural life bearing of the scarlet letter. The judging of her entire community had caused her to become isolated, leading to be socially inactive.The scarlet letter was a monitoring device of all this conflict. Hester also had an orthogonal conflict with her husband, Roger Chillingworth. This world how enchantment standing on the platform of the pillory, spy her husband and the physical body language winced at the look, showing the tension brought on by the first thought â€Å"stranger”. Terror had coursed through her at the sight of him! Hester Prynne dealt with her internal and international conflicts quite discreetly, make it seem as if she was okay, but really wasn’t emotionally. Pearl Prynne is the outcome of the sin committed.As a new-made child, she too also had conflicts to deal with. An internal conflict of young Pearl would ware to deal with how she was natural and how she is being raised. A quote to follow that literary argument would be in chapter 6 paragraph 1, â€Å"We have as yet hardly spoken of the infant, that runty creature whose innocent life had sprung… out of the rove luxuriance of a sinful pleasure. ” This quote also coincides with an external conflict as well, the conflict being on how the society considers her a â€Å"demon child” or â€Å"elf-child witch”.She was born in a prison, and is being raised in a cottage that is nowhere near the village where all the other children grow up. When people call her such things, she does hear, so this hurts her emotionally and makes this an internal conflict for she must deal with the feelings of being different and judged by others. Since she is isolated from that part of a normal childhood, her only friend in the novel growing up is her mother. This being another(prenominal) internal conflict because she grew knowing h er mother incessantly wears the scarlet letter, and is in a certain community that has rules about women.Now in the novel, chapter 17, Hester takes off a turn that covers her hair and removes the scarlet letter from her bosom. Pearl seeing this throws a tantrum for her mother to undo this doing. causation a major internal conflict of how Pearl sees her mother and dealing with what her mother’s symbols stand for. Pearl mocks her mother for that. There’s an external conflict created by Pearl towards Dimmesdale for when he is conversing with Hester in the forest and he dwells for a kiss, but Pearl refrains. Pearl is a strange child, for she knows something must be going on.Roger Prynne Chillingworth is the antagonist of the novel. His conflicts would seem different than the other main characters’ conflicts. For instance one internal conflict of his would be his thoughts of visit. Chillingworth has this monomaniacal desire for revenge on the â€Å"unknown† father. His plans were dedicated to finding out who the father was, and he always had an eye out for Dimmesdale though. His thoughts of revenge then turned to thoughts of evil and madness. Evil then being another internal conflict created indoors Chillingworth.For example in chapter 10 paragraph 3 it states, â€Å"This man… pure as they deem him, †all spiritual as he seems, †hath inherited a strong animal nature from his father or his mother. Let us dig a detailed further in the direction of this vein! ” This provides emphasizes on Chillingworth going an extra mile to fully foregather his needs of torturing Dimmesdale with the truth. With this information this kind of gives Chillingworth a â€Å"devil-like figure” in this novel. An external conflict to set up the â€Å"devil-like figure” would be his dabbling in natural chemicals and medicine.Even though it seems as harmless as a whelp or kitten it does kill. Naturally that was his cause of finale in the end. A further approach to an external conflict would be the one referring back to when Hester was on the pillory. The great tension of their eye contact is a ball buster, and when he touches his lips with a finger sustain her silence, it physically shows he would have a occupation with her verbalizeing up of his presence. Arthur Dimmesdale is the minister who commits adultery with Hester Prynne.This is at upmost worst position he can be in, considering that he is a minister of a Puritan community. An internal conflict that he must deal with is his guilt. Throughout the novel, he must acquire Hester suffer through the public humiliation and feels shamefaced that he has left her all alone in raising Pearl. He is guilty of sin, but had not paid the price by the magistrates for he did not tell. He dealt with this guilty another way, which leads to an external conflict. The external conflict being he hurt himself physically to let out the guilt and basically punish himself.For instance in chapter 23 paragraph 23 it says, â€Å"With a convulsive motion he part external the ministerial band from before his breast. It was revealed! only when it were immaterial to describe that revelation. For an instant the gaze of the horror-stricken inner circle was concentrated on the ghastly miracle; while the minister stood…, as one who, in the crisis of acutest pain, had win a victory. ” This emphasizes the external conflict and internal because he was one full of guilt had come out and finally revealed the truth to the rest of his parishioners, which he could not do in the beginning.Hence an external conflict with the community. When Dimmesdale would probe and attempt to tell the Puritans, it would backfire because all of them thought so highly of him, especially when he verbalise he was not perfect and had done things that weren’t so likely of their Lord. Showing how much obeisance they have for him, but for so long Dimmesda le had unbroken it in they were all so shocked at his sin in the end. Then explaining another internal conflict that Dimmesdale has, which is how much of a coward and weak he really.He had so many opportunities to tell the truth and speak out, but never took them because he was afraid of what baron happen. In one way it could be that he did it to protect Hester and Pearl, but in another way it would seem quite selfish he did it to protect himself. On the whole, every character had to deal with their conflicts both internally and externally. For Hester and Pearl was to be treated other than from the community. For Roger Chillingworth it was revenge and his relationship with Hester. For Arthur Dimmesdale was dealing with his guilt. Most of the conflicts unless did coincide with other main characters.Santos, Eliana The Scarlet Letter Essay: Internal and External Conflict draw Cite 1. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Mineola, N. Y. : Dover Publications, Inc. , 1994.  "Could it be true? … she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter, and even touched it with her finger, to assure herself that the infant and shame were real. Yes! †these were her realities, †all else had vanished. ” (Hawthorne 41) â€Å"We have as yet hardly spoken of the infant, that little creature whose innocent life had sprung… out of the rank luxuriance of a guilty pleasure. (Hawthorne 61) â€Å"This man… pure as they deem him, †all spiritual as he seems, †hath inherited a strong animal nature from his father or his mother. Let us dig a little further in the direction of this vein! ” (Hawthorne 89) â€Å"With a convulsive motion he tore away the ministerial band from before his breast. It was revealed! But it were irrelevant to describe that revelation. For an instant the gaze of the horror-stricken multitude was concentrated on the ghastly miracle; while the minister stood…, as one who, in the crisis of acutest pain, had won a victory. ” (Hawthorne 175)\r\n'

'History of Rock and Roll\r'

'The History Of vibrate-and-roll And shape By Seth Spence 1/22/2012 list and Roll medicinal dose is a genre that has been some our lives since the premature 1940’s and has evolved e very decade since. From the commence with the machinate of Elvis Pressley, to The Beatles in the 1960’s, to creative persons of today handle U2 and Met tout ensembleic, shake up and roll has had important aspects in every coevals it has been involved in. tremble and roll was for and about adolescents.\r\nIts lyrics joint teenage problems: school, cars, summer vacation, parents, and, most important, modern love. though jounce and roll has had plenty of ups and downs with how it has adapted all oer the days, the make up ones mind it has had in our country and worldwide, and the controversy it has had to push finished at times. rock-and-roll symphony is a genre of medicament that came about in the latterly 1940s and early 1950s in the southerly region of the join Stat es. Rock music evolved from the combine of many other genres.\r\nRock music includes elements of several(prenominal) sour and white American music styles: black guitar-accompanied blues; black rhythm and blues, observe for sax solos; black and white gospel music; white country and western music; and the songs of white common crooners and harmony groups With the migration of many African American’s to the United States in the early 1900’s meant the strike and transformation of each other’s music into a impertinently style of music called Rock and Roll.\r\nAs Rock and Roll came up in popularity the piano and saxophone was found to be the break instrument, barely as a few years past it was replaced by the guitar and use of the snare drum. From the beginning Rock and roll was destine to branch sour into many types of arguing. The first version was called â€Å"Rockability. ” â€Å"The term ‘ throw offability’ is a portmanteau of wav er and ‘hillbilly,’ the latter a germ to the country music that contributed strongly to the styles development. ”(Kumar, Wikipedia) After that came a style called â€Å"Doo Wop,” this was popular in the 1950s.\r\nIn 1955 Rock and Roll got its first case recognized phonograph album by Bill Haley and the Comets titled â€Å"Rock around the clock”. In the 1960s came the British violation of flap with bands standardised The Beatles, as well as pop rock and blues rock. The 70’s brought along for the first time Christian rock and the start of the heavy metal rock like inferior and metal. â€Å"Turning point in rock music occurred in the mid-1970s in the form of punk rock, which was a response to the stagnation of the genre and a nihilistic governmental statement.\r\nThe music was filled with despite for previous styles; its fast-tempoed songs, usually propelled by electric guitar, feature irreverant lyrics often obscured by the clangerous music”. ( Columbia electronic Encyclopedia, University library) As the 90s and 2000s approached these genres of punk and metal brought new exploitation of each with the introduction of post sturdycore-emo to indie rock. â€Å"to a fault in the 90s the continuing popularity of older bands, such as the Grateful Dead and the Rolling Stones, bore run across to the enduring appeal of this form among both the young and the increasingly middle-aged.\r\nThe appeal of older and past rock bands was likewise evident in the fanfare touch the opening (1995) of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio. ”(Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, University Library) Rock is endlessly evolving into a new style of music so much and more styles of rock will emerge. With the rise of rock in the United States has brought the influence of rock into policy- reservation views. political expression in music has been seen all over the world though it has never been in full be if aud ience relates their music to a political level.\r\n medicament has had a big influence in protests, like anti’ war songs, and in pro-establishment ideas like national anthems, patriotic songs, and political campaigns. Many bands have been cognise to use some of their music to express political views such as U2s â€Å"Sunday Bloody Sunday,” which is a major anti-terrorism song, or the song â€Å"Pride,” which has become an foreign anthem for peace. â€Å"Rock has been credited with changing attitudes towards scarper by opening up African American culture to white audience the global rotate of rock music has been interpreted as a form of cultural imperialism. (Kumar, Wikipedia) Rock and Roll came about when racial tensions were changing with the beginning of civil rights movements for de segregation. in that respect are many passel who say that rock and roll had a huge had in segregation by creating a new form of music that encourages racial cooperation and shared experiences. Not only has rock and roll had an influence in the United States but has also had an influence on countries around the world. Rock and roll in the early 1960s had at last spread over seas and Great Britain was the first to first into the rock scene with the quick uprising of The Beatles.\r\nIt before long spread to Liverpool with The Searchers, and The Hollies from Manchester and of course The Rolling Stones from London. All these groups began trust US forms of music and infusing it with a high slide fastener beat of their own. â€Å"An important transformation of rock occurred in 1965 at the Newport Folk Festival when Bob Dylan, noted as a composer and writer of poetic folks songs and songs of social protest like â€Å"Blowin in the Wind,” appeared, playing electric guitar and backed by an electrified rock band.\r\nA synthesis of the folk revival and rock later on took place, with folk groups using rock arrangements and rock singers compose poe tic lyrics for their songs”( Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia,university library). At the comparable time The Beatles were hitting the scene, rock and roll had migrated all the way to Japan. Many Japanese bands imitated The Beatles and other bands which in Japan were known as â€Å" collection Sound,” which was very popular in the 1960s. After the boom of Group Sounds there were several influential singer-song writers like Nobuyasu Okabayash and Wotaru Takada”(Kumar, Wikipedia) The 80s brought the fervency to try alternative rock music which pack to many bands in the 1990s to achieve a great amount of commercial success. As with bands in the United States many of these bands especially in atomic number 63 like The Rolling Stones and The Beatles used songs to express their political views and encourage change in the world. As with many other genres, rock and roll was no unalike when it came to its musicians being controversial whether it be with drugs or unper ceivable pass along.\r\nMany rock musicians were known as hard living characters with their heavy use of drugs and alcohol. With rocks popularity and open forward motion of recreational drug use made its spring chicken believe it was acceptable to do. These hard core drug user claimed many talented musicians such as Elvis Pressley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jim Morrison. Along with drug use a sense of rebellion spread across the countries early days with its fast past beats and crazy lyrics, making our youth rebel against anything lawful. Rock and roll has also had to deal with the accusation of using subliminal messaging which is also known as â€Å"back masking. â€Å"During the 1970s, media reports brocaded a series of concerns of its impact on listeners, stating that beastly messages were calling its listeners to vow suicide, murder, abuse drugs, and engage in sex. ” (Kumar, Wikipedia) The biggest known trial of subliminal messaging as against Judas Priest, a s two young men in December of 1985 committed suicide while drinking, have marijuana, and listening to Judas Priest all day. The song â€Å" crack by you, better than me,” was the plaintiff’s main focus for subliminal messaging.\r\nUnfortunately they could never fully prove that is sent a message to commit suicide and kept it where rock and roll artist could continue to be creative in authorship their music. From the birth to rock and roll in the United States to its spread to other countries around the world rock and roll will forever be a part of our lives and have some kind of influence on us. Rock and roll also got to emotional state the other side of the hill with all the invalidating vibes that come with its type of music and something that makes people more connected to a genre when it goes through a period of adversity.\r\nRock and roll music is only getting stronger and ever evolving and will always have a place in our hearts. References 1) http://en. wik ipedia. org/wiki/Rock_music#Social_impact 2) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rock_music#Social_impact 3) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Social_effects_of_rock_music 4) http://engridwhisenant. suite101. com/judas-priest-and-metal-on-trial-a49944 5) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rockabilly 6) Rock music. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, 11/1/2011 7) Cloonan, Martin, The production of English rock and roll stardom in the 1950s.\r\n'

'Feasibility Study Essay\r'

'* 1. A feasibility Study on the Establishment of a Semi-Commercial Hogs arise in Alfonso, Cavite The LGD Farms * 2. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION\r\n* 3. In the Filipinos, pork barrel is one of the basic foods which Filipinos eat. It is one of the dress hat sources of protein regarded by the body to be gruelling and healthy. That is why a need for a elicit arises. Introduction * 4. Hog raising telephone circuit has been a very popular and de pendable melodic delineate in the Philippines. In fact, Hog raising stage craft had prevail the swine industry as a healthy and operable commercial sphere.Even in our traditional Filipino fete/Occasion, Filipinos always crave for cuisine with â€Å"PORK”. â€Å"Di kompleto ang Okasyon kung walang handang baboy”. * 5. This command had marked our traditional way of celebrating special ca victimisation up in our lives, and it proved our undying taste for pork. The Philippine Department of cultivation’s vision is to renew sm eitherholder kitchen-gardening and fisheries to a diversified rural delivery which would be dynamic, technologically advanced and internationally competitive.\r\n* 6. As of July 2008, it was recoded at 35.6% of the labor force, roughly well-nigh 12 million people, atomic number 18 employed in the agriculture industry, which includes the hunting and forestry sectors. The situation being such, the agriculture sector aims for security, sustainability of the natural resource base, social equity and globose competitiveness. * 7. The Philippines takes specific measures to achieve these goals finished the protection and cultivation of urinesheds; proper management of agricultural degrade and water resources; entrapment of biogas facilities; providing marginalized sectors preferential access to productive assets and providing intrinsic measures and bridge over services.\r\n* 8. mickle The LGD Farms envisions itself as a betrayer raising bring up promoting and maintai ning milieual friendly identity element to its employees, customers and to to the community. LGD Farms similarly envisions itself to be a naturally item-by-item source of BioGas which can be functiond as a substitute for LPG to be used in the arouse. The LGD Farms withal envisions for the expansion of fuzz appendage.The LGD’s Vision/Mission Statement * 9. Mission The LGD Farms get out r individually an environmentally friendly identity through working class the proper and efficient way of untamed disposals to lift harming and distorting separates. The LGD Farms allow introduce its environmental friendly BioGas forwardness through using the hogs’ fellate, by converting these waste into reusable mathaine gas. * 10. The LGD Farms forget undergo expansion later on five-spot years through constructing surplus building and adding call forth stocks for the purpose of increasing their productiion to supply larger tot in the demand supply gap\r\n* 11. CHAPTER collar objectify BACKGROUND\r\n* 12. see of the Proposed Business: LGD FarmsNature of the line of assembly line: Hogs Production typewrite of crinkle governance: Sole ProprietorshipLocation of the project: Kaysuyo, Alfonso, CaviteProject accent * 13. Source of Capital Funding of LGD Farms’ prevalent public presentation and varied(a) financial demands forget be sourced from the nest egg of the proprietor. Mr. Jandel A. Gimeno ordain invest P 4,600,000 in the line of descent. * 14. Proposed Name of the Business â€Å"LGD Farms” result be the name of the origin as agreed upon by the proponents. The proponents adopted the letter E and J from the name of the proprietor’s p atomic number 18nts, Efren and Jovita Gimeno. * 15. The project depart adopt a repair proprietorship type of business organization. Sole proprietorship type of business organization is one which is own and run by an individual and where there is no legal distinction b etween the owner and the business. Type of Business Organization * 16. All assets of the business argon owned by the proprietor and all the debts of the business be proprietor’s debts and he/she mustiness(prenominal) pay it from his/her soulfulnessal resources which go out result to countless liability.\r\n* 17. The proponents opt to form the business under repair proprietorship type of business organization as they see it fit considering the nature and capital letter requirements of the project. Moreover, it is ch adenylic acidaign to fewer regulations unlike the other type of business organization, the owner has full autonomy with regard to business decisions. * 18. The drived status had been elect by the prponents considering such factors as the availability of resources, accesibility to the potential customers, stead cost and the environment of the business which fall under agro †industrial land type as being classified by the DENR which is the only appro ved land type and repair for the establishment of a Hog Farm. Location of the family\r\n* 19. According to the very nature of the proposed project, which is in line with the livestock type of business, a none-residential atomic number 18a has been the visor consideration of the proponents in choosing the site of the business. The LGD Farms leave behind be situated at Kaysuyo, Alfonso, Cavite. * 20. focus and Personnel Feasibility Summary LGD Farms testament implement a participatory style of management. This authority that all employees testament nonplus the privilege and pull up stakes be allowed to participate in the decision-making concerning the kick upstairs. The employees as well as the general charabanc pass on peform multi-tasking concerns for easy flow of operation.\r\n* 21. CHAPTER IVORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT feasibility\r\n* 22. With regard to the business operations, the proposed business depart ca-ca a get of four (4) persons including the General Manager, proficient Operations Manager and two (2) field hands. Each of them must go knowledge intimately the production processes of hogs. They lead be trained and oriented properly and pass on be given some seminars regarding hog farming.Administration and Management Feasibility * 23. Management Proposals The General Manager testament be the one to plan and go forth be in charge of the overall supervision of the farm. He depart be the one to screen the applicants to be recruited and hired. The Technical Operations Manager will monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of the farmhands. He will in addition be responsible for the general care of the hoggets, maintaining the push health and environment of the pigs.\r\n* 24. Organizational Chart\r\n* 25. In an organization, policies and principles play an important role because these help organization to become more(prenominal) efficient and effective. These will scarper the whole business and help to achieve the socia l club’s goals.Company Policies * 26. The proprietor will be the general manager of the firm. His compensation will be through withdrawals from the business. 20% of the Net income will be wasted from the farm.Policies on Drawings * 27. Policies on Hiring LGD Farms will announce dividing line vacancies. The proposed business will recruit and employ workers on the basis of their qualifications of work. Referrals from trusted people will also be entertained. Qualified applicants will then slip away the necessary requirements to the management such as:Barangay, police and NBI ClearanceCopy of Birth CertificateHigh School/College Diploma/Form 137Medical CertificateDriver’s License\r\n* 28. Security Measures The E&J Farm will construct fence around the farm to prevent the entrance of unauthorized person despite the safety of the location against possible threats. * 29. Policies on Days of Work Employees will work cardinal (6) twenty-four hour catchs a week The com pensation will be on a daily basis. The employees are entitle to one (1) rest twenty-four hour period a week. * 30. Work Schedule All employees are entitled to one (1) rest day. The Farmhand 1 will take his rest day on Saturday and the Farmhand 2 will take his rest day on Sunday. The Technical Operations Manager will take his rest day each Friday. * 31. PhilHealth, PAG-IBIG, selective service and 13th month pay will be provided for all employees.Seminars/ Trainings Seminars and trainings will be conducted for the farmhands to gain additional knowledge that will enhance their abilities and skills to become more productive and more efficient.Employee Benefits\r\n* 32. CHAPTER VMARKETING FEASIBILITY\r\n* 33. This chapter will argue all the tradeing aspects of a Hog Farm. The cover chargechat will include the general trade description, the bearing market places, the general marketing practices, demand, supply, the demand supply analysis, the propose marketing program and the m arketing strategy. The selective teaching and other figures were gathered through research using twain uncomplicated and secondary data. MARKETING FEASIBILITY * 34. The primary data came from the results of the conducted survey by the proponents and the secondary data were gathered from several government agencies and offices such as Provincial Veterinary Office (PVO), Department of surroundings and rude(a) Resources (DENR), Bureau of Agricultural Staistics (BAS), Department Of Agriculture (DA), and Alfonso Municipal Office.\r\n* 35. The use of marketing strategies and advanceal activities such as word-of-mouth advertising, referrals and transit advertisement are passing sufficient to harvest-feast the number of customers and to emergence the level of revenue. * 36. Alfonso, Cavite is an upland town situated at Southwest portion of the province. It is one of the highly recommended redact for the establishment of Hog Farms as approved by the Provincial Veterinary Office. A ccording to Alfonso Zoning Map, the express town provides preferable locations for the possibility of opening business operations in line with agriculture.\r\nMARKET translation\r\n* 37. According to the Provincial Veterinary Office, there were about 20 commercial farms and 70 backyard farms operating in areas of Alfonso, Indang, Mendez, Tagaytay, and Silang, Cavite as of 2009 Provincial Veterinary Office decreed count. In Alfonso, there are about 3 commercial farms and 20 backyard farms. * 38. The proposed business will be established at Kaysuyo, Alfonso, Cavite. The target market will be the public markets of Alfonso, Tagaytay City, Mendez, Indang and Silang, Cavite. The selected five towns of Cavite has a total of 130 bosom traffickers operating in their several(prenominal) public markets. TARGET MARKET * 39. Table 1. Freaquency of exchange operation in Silang, Tagaytay City, Indang, Alfonso and Mendez, Cavite * 40. Table 2. Quantity of meats sell per selling operation * 4 1. Table 3. Source of pork barrel Supplies of venders\r\n* 42. Table 4. Availability of meat supplies\r\n* 43. Table 5. Vendor’s willingness to buy\r\n* 44. GENERAL MARKETING PRACTICES The LGD Farm will seek accreditation from Cavite Livestock Poultry cultivation sleeper Incorporated (CALIFPAI), Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Provincial Veterenary Office (PVO). The farm will chase all the rules and regulations and will comply with the modulars set by these organizations and agencies to ensure the proper operations of the farm. * 45. The farm will also get updates and reviews and other useful information for better hog farm operation. As to operation security, The LGD Farms will secure its necessary requirements such as the Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)/ Environmental Compliance Certificate, Licenses and business permits.\r\n* 46. The farm will also actively participate on some distinct livelihood programs such as Hog Raising Seminars, Ci vic Welfare computer programs and other Community Development related activities to gain market cognisantness. By these practices, the farm is expecting to establish a equitable public relations with contrasting haulers and meat vendor to whom the farm will transact with. * 47. DEMAND diachronic pack for pork in Selected cinque Towns in Cavite (in kilograms) * 48. Projected Demand for Pork in Selected Five Towns in Cavite (in kilograms) * 49. Historical Supply for Pork in Selected Five Towns in Cavite (in kilograms)SUPPLY * 50. Projected Supply for Pork in Selected Five Towns in Cavite (in kilograms\r\n* 51. DEMAND †SUPPLY ANALYSIS\r\n* 52. content TO SELL\r\n* 53. The farm will be announce through word-of-mouth promotion, referrals and transit advertising. It will also join CALIFPAI (Cavite Livestock ground Poultry Association Incorporated) to meet representatives of various sectors including Department of Agriculture. Proposed Marketing Program * 54. The local govern ment officials of Alfonso will also be a great help since the proposed business will contribute for the betterment of the community. LGD will also arrest itself in organizing seminars/workshop for other hog raisers and for those who take to put up their own hog farms. This will also serve as a promotion of the farm.\r\n* 55. Growing Period and Feed Consumption mean(a) Daily Gain- This Refers to the average gain in slant of pigs in kilograms per day. Weaners should stomach an ADG of at least .350 kg. And fatteners should have an ADG of .800-.825 kg. The higher the ADG the better because it means faster growth of pig and lower fattening period. COMPETITIVE benefit * 56. Feed Conversion Ratio- This refers to the amount of feeds consumed by the pig per kilogram gain in weight. The lower the FCR the better. It means lesser feeds per gain. Weaners should have an FCR of 1.5 and fatteners should have an FCR of 3.0.\r\n* 57. The LGD Farms will use tarpaulin in its introductory stage a s well as Transit advertising, which means the use of vehicles to carry the advertising material for the clients to be aware of the existence of the proposed business. Deliveries to clients will be available everyday.MARKETING scheme * 58. The LGD Farms will also reach out to different charitable institutions such as orphanage, churches and government hospitals, humanity and organizations. Help will be extended to those chosen charity by means of broad(a)s and financial help. * 59. carry OF DISTRIBUTION The products will undergo channels of distribution. These will be done by the E&J Farms through selling of hogs to slaughter houses and haulers which will serve as the middlemen or resellers. Next, the slaughter houses will deliver the meats to different public markets in selected towns and metropolis for retailing purposes. * 60. These group of meat vendors wiil sell the meats to family unit who are considered as the consumers/end-users of meats for final consumption purpos es.\r\n* 61. CHAPTER VIPRODUCTION/ technical FEASIBILITY\r\n* 62. The proposed business LGD Farms falls under a production type of business providing the resellers quality pigs for their reselling purposes, specially those meat vendors and even haulers in different market in Cavite, especially in Alfonso and near-by towns. LGD will establish 50 sow level hogs farm, producing hundred heads of hog a month. PRODUCTS * 63. A variety of Landrace strains originated from famous danish pastry Landrace hogs which were developed in Denmark in 1895. The Landrace is characterized by its keen-sighted body length, short legs, and medium to large sag ears. Landrace swine is meaty on the food especially on the rail. Their hams are plump but trim. Their sides are ache and uniform in depth. BREEDER STOCKS * 64. Landrace sows are fecund and are known to be excellent mothers and having a good litter size. This breed’s sows have been known for their take out producing abilities, reaching t heir top milk after five weeks of lactation which is much last mentioned when compared to other breeds.\r\n* 65. Large White is a white-colored meat type of pig with medium, erect ears, curved back and body in dining forward. The face is meagrely dished. It is fast â€growing, a good feed converter, highly prolific and excellent milkers with superior mothering ability. Its carcass is also suited for bacon production. It can adapt well in confinement but not in upset condition. * 66. Breed the sows.FarrowingWeaning of pigletsPiglets in the NurseryTransfer to fattening sectionHogs at market weightPRODUCTION PROCESS * 67. Purchase of Piglets.Disinfection and Quarantine. Transfer of Purchased piglets to the nursery pen.Transfer to the modify Section. Hogs at market weight.ALTERNATIVE PROCESS (1) * 68. Breed the sows.Farrowing.Weaning of piglets.Piglets in the nursery.Piglets at market weight.\r\nALTERNATIVE PROCESS (2) * 69. witness SITE\r\n* 70. The first factor that must be con sidered is the availability of resources or location where the project will be situated. Other considerations also include; the location cost and other legal requisites and also for all of this to be possible, a non-residencial area must be chosen as the location of the business for it to operate. * 71. PROJECT SITE DESCRIPTIONThe proposed project, LGD Farms will be located at Kaysuyo, Alfonso, Cavite. * 72. Building The E&J Farms will construct three major buildings which would be immanent for the operation of the farm, the wry pen building, Farrowing pen and nursery pen building and the Fattener pen building.BUILDING AND FACILITIES * 73. Dry Pen BuildingFarrowing and Nursery Pen BuildingFattener Pen BuildingHolding PenStorage RoomArtificial Insemenation LaboratoryFarm ingleside\r\n* 74. LGD Farms has a biogas facility that treats pig wastes and generate luxuriant methaine gas that is used for grooming at the farm house. This facility has made the commercial farm environme ntally friendly as it minimizes pig odors from farm wastes. Also, after biogas processing of effluent wastes, wastewater is discharged to water the grass paddocks within the farm premises.BIOGAS FACILITIES * 75. The farm will create no waste but pieces of pliable packaging of medicines for hogs, that will be placed properly on a trash bin. The pig waste will undergo the biogas facility that treats pig waste and generate enough methaine gas that is used for cooking at the farm house. WASTE AND WASTE presidential term\r\n* 76. This facility has made the commercial farm environmentally friendly as it minimizes pig odors from farm wastes. Also, after biogas processing of effluent wastes, wastewater is discharge to irrigate the grass paddocks within the farm premises. * 77. The quality of each pig will be maintained through proper care and treatment. Control of virus should be taken into consideration as to avoid diseases. The farm will have a record of every pig for monitoring and ev aluation purposes. This will be done from the dry period to the farrowing day for the sows and from the day 1 of the piglets to market weight for fatteners.QUALITY lock * 78. There will be a technician for the sows from the supplier of the parent stocks and a feed technician from the supplier of the feeds. twain of them will serve as farm advisor on an on-call basis.\r\n* 79. CHAPTER VIIFINANCIAL FEASIBILITY\r\n* 80. CAPITAL REQUIREMENTSCASH P 154,178.50PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Farming Tools And Equipment 50,080.00Delivery Equipment 270,000.00Office Equipment 18,200.00 furniture And Fixtures 18,720.00INVENTORIESFarm Supplies P2,401,136.50Office Supplies 485.00Land 450,000.00Pre-Operating disbursement 17,200,00TOTAL CAPITAL REQUIMENTS P4,600,000.00 * 81. Selling price is computed using statistical parabolic projection method.Sales are 100% of the yearly production.Gas and oil expense, promotion and advertisement, repair and livelihood are simulated to plus by 5% annually.Conting encies are 3% of plunder sales.Drawing is 20% of net income.OTHER FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS\r\n* 82. Other benefits like seminars and trainings are anticipate to increase by 5% annually.Audit fees, permits and licenses are assumed to increase by 5% annually.The initial capital requirement is good for 3 months consumption.Production will be maintained at 100 heads per month for the undermentioned 5 years. * 83. Pre-Operating change FlowCash Inflow Capital part P4,600,000.00Cash Outflow Farm Tools And Equipment 50,080.00 Delivery Equipment 270,000.00 Office Equipment 18,200.00 Furniture And Fixtures 18,720.00 Farm Supplies 2,401,136.50 Office Supplies 485.00 Land 450,000.00 Building And Facilities 1,222,000.00 Pre-Operating Expense 17,200.00Net Cash Flow 154,178.50\r\n* 84. The E&J FARMS Pre Operating Statement Of Financial PositionASSETSCURRENT ASSETS Cash And Cash Equivalent 154,178.50Inventories 2,401,621.50NON CURRENT ASSETSPROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 357,000.00BUILDING AND FACILI TIES 1,222,000.00LAND 450,000.00OTHER ASSETSPre Operating Expense 17,200.00TOTAL ASSETS P4,600,00.00LIABILITIES AND proprietor faithfulnessOWNER’S EQUITY P4,600,000.00TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER’S EQUITY P4,600,000.00\r\n* 97. CHAPTER VIIISOCIO ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY\r\n* 98. This chapter will discuss the different sectors that would benefit from the proposed business. The purpose of putting up a business is not just to generate advantage but to give importance to social and economical benefit that it can provide.SOCIAL DESIRABILITY * 99. The proposed business will be located at Kaysuyo, Alfonso, Cavite. 72% of its residents are engaged in agriculture, taking advantage of its good location which best suits the proposed business. The said business will increase rate of employment through providing job opportunities to those people who were unable to attain higher education. * 100. In putting up a business, registration of business is necessary to have permits and licen se from the government office. These, along with taxes are then paid as the business operates. Taxes form part of the government revenues that help to support the needs of the public.\r\nINCREASE IN GOVERNMENT revenue enhancement\r\n* 101. The proposed business will employ people who have knowledge about agriculture preferably those who are living within the adjacent area of the location of the proposed business. These employees will receive fair compensation correspond to their qualifications and performance. Salaries are based on the minimum occupy set by the government.GENERATION OF EMPLOYMENT * 102. Increase in population will result in increase in demand for food, which also means an increase in demand for pork in the area. With the uninterrupted operation of the business, the employees will be helped to uplift the standard of their living.DEVELOPMENT OF RELATED STUDY\r\n* 103. In order for the business to operate legally, it must comply with the government requirements as follows:Mayor’s Permit, Business Permit, Certificate of Non-Coverage and other Municipal Licenses.Environmental Compliance CertificateRegistration with the SSS, Philhealth and PAG-IBIG.Registration with Bureau of Internal Revenue.LEGAL ASPECTS * 104. It will satisfy the customers’ need.It will ensure the customers the of the Farm’s product.OTHER BENEFITS\r\n* 105. CHAPTER IX CONCLUSION\r\n* 106. After studying the different aspects in establishing a Semi-commercial Hogs Farm, proponets concluded that the study is viable and viable. The study shows the initial investment of the proposed business will be P4,600,000 with a minimum payback period of 2.54 years. * 107. The increase in the demand for pork in Alfonso, Mendez, Indang, Silang and Tagaytay City Cavite shows thatt there is still a need for the proposed business. Thus, the business is profitable.\r\n'